Right now everything is topsy-turvy. One who wanted to become a
carpenter has become a doctor; one who wanted to become a doctor has
become a carpenter. Everybody is in somebody else′s place, hence so
much unintelligence - everybody is doing somebody else s job. Once
you start seeing it, you will feel why people are behaving
unintelligently.
In India we have been meditating deeply, and we have found one word:
Swadharma, self-nature. That carries the greatest implication for a
future world. Krishna has said: Swadharme Nadhanam Shreyah: it is
good to die in your own self-nature, following your self-nature. Per
Dharmo Bavaha Baha: somebody else′s nature is very dangerous. Don′t
become imitators. Just be yourself.
That has happened to man - imitating, imitating. Man has completely
lost the vision of his own reality. The Zen people say: Seek out
your original face. So says Tantra. Tantra says: Find out what is
your authenticity. Who are you? If you don′t know who you are, you
will always be in some accident - always. Your life will be a long
series of accidents, and whatsoever happens will never be
satisfying. Discontent will be the only taste of your life.
You can see it around you. Why do so many people look so dull, bored
just passing the days somehow? Passing tremendously valuable time
which they will not be able to recover - and passing with such
dullness, as if only waiting for death. What has happened to so many
people? Why don′t they have the same freshness as the trees? Why
doesn′t man have the same song as the birds? What has happened to
man?
One thing has happened: Man has been imitating. Man has been trying
to become somebody else. Nobody is at his own home. Everybody is
knocking at somebody else′s door, hence discontent, dullness,
boredom, anguish.
An intelligent person will try just to be himself, whatsoever the
cost. An intelligent person will never copy, will never imitate. He
will never parrot. An intelligent person will listen to his own
intrinsic call. He will feel his own being and move accordingly,
whatsoever the risk. There is risk! When you copy others there is
less risk. When you don′t copy anybody you are alone. There is risk!
But life happens only to those who live dangerously. Life happens
only to those who are adventurous, who are courageous, almost
daredevils - only to them does life happen. Life does not happen to
lukewarm people.
An intelligent person trusts himself. His trust is absolute about
himself. How can you trust anybody else if you cannot even trust
yourself?
Intelligence is trust in your own being. Intelligence is adventure,
thrill, joy. Intelligence is to live in this moment, not to hanker
for the future. Intelligence is not to think of the past and not to
bother about the future: past is no more, future is not yet.
Intelligence is to make the uttermost use of the present moment that
is available - the future will come out of it. If this moment has
been lived in delight and joy, the next moment is going to be born
out of it. It will bring more joy, naturally, but there is no need
to bother about it. If my today has been golden, my tomorrow will be
even more golden.
From where will it come? It will grow out of today. If this life has
been a benediction, my next life will be a higher benediction. From
where can it come? It will grow out of me, out of my lived
experience. So an intelligent person is not concerned about heaven
and hell, is not concerned about after-life, is not concerned even
about God, is not concerned even about the soul. An intelligent
person simply lives intelligently, and God and soul and heaven and
Nirvana - they all follow naturally.
You live in belief; belief is unintelligent. Live through knowing;
knowing is intelligence. Intelligence is meditation. Unintelligent
people also meditate, but certainly they meditate in an
unintelligent way. They think that you have to go to the church
every Sunday for one hour - that is to be given to religion. This is
an unintelligent way to be related to religion. What has the church
to do with it? Your real life is in the six days, Sunday is not your
real day. You will live non-religiously for six days, and then you
go to the church just for one or two hours. Whom are you trying to
deceive? Trying to deceive God that you are a church-goer?
Or, if you try a little harder, then every day twenty minutes in the
morning, twenty in the evening - you do Transcendental Meditation.
You sit with closed eyes and you repeat a mantra in a very stupid
way ′Om, Om, Om′, which dulls the mind even more. To repeat a mantra
mechanically takes your intelligence away; it does not give you
intelligence, it is like a lullaby.
Down the centuries, mothers have known this. Whenever a child is
restless and does not want to go to sleep, the mother comes and
sings a lullaby. The child feels bored; and the child cannot escape.
Where to go? The mother is holding him on the bed. So the only way
to escape is in sleep. So he goes to sleep; he simply surrenders. He
says ′It is foolish to be awake now, because she is doing such a
boring thing; just a single line she goes on repeating.′
There are stories that mothers and grandmothers tell to children
when they don′t go to sleep. If you look into these stories, you
will find a certain pattern of constant repetition.
Just the other day I was reading a story told by a grandmother to a
small child who does not want go to sleep, because he does not feel
like sleeping right now. His intelligence says that he is perfectly
awake, but the grandmother is forcing him. She has other things to
do; the child is not important.
Children are very puzzled: things look very absurd. When they want
to sleep in the morning, everybody wants to wake them up. When they
don′t want to go to sleep, everybody is forcing them to sleep. They
become very puzzled. What is the matter with these people? When
sleep comes, good - that is intelligence. When it is not coming, it
is perfectly good to be awake.
So this old grandmother is telling a story. At first the child
remains interested, but by and by... Any intelligent child will feel
bored, only a stupid child will not feel bored.
This is the way it goes! Now, how long can the child remain alert?
Just out of sheer boredom the child falls asleep. He is saying ′Now
be finished!′
A mantra does the same. You repeat ′Ram, Ram′, ′Om, Om, ′Allah,
Allah′ - or anything. You go on repeating, you go on repeating. Now
you are doing two jobs: both the grandmother′s and the child′s. Your
intelligence is like the child, and your learning of the mantra is
like the grandmother. The child tries to stop you, gets interested
in other things, thinks of beautiful things - beautiful women,
beautiful scenes but you catch hold of him red-handed and bring him
again to ′Om, Om, Om′. By and by your inner child feels that it is
futile to struggle; the inner child goes to sleep.
Yes, the mantra can give you a certain sleep: it is an autohypnotic
sleep. There is nothing wrong in it if sleep is difficult for you -
if you suffer from insomnia, it is good. But it has nothing to do
with spirituality; it is a very unintelligent way to meditate. Then
what is the intelligent way to meditate? The intelligent way is to
bring intelligence into everything that you do. Walking, walk
intelligently with awareness; eating, eat intelligently with
awareness. Do you remember ever eating intelligently? Ever thinking
about what you are eating? Is it nutritious? Has it any nourishment
value? Or are you just stuffing without any nourishment?
Have you ever watched what you do? You go on smoking... then
intelligence is needed. What are you doing? Just taking in smoke and
throwing it out, and meanwhile destroying your lungs? And what are
you really doing? Wasting money, wasting health.
Bring intelligence in while you are smoking, while you are eating.
Bring intelligence in when you go and make love to your woman or to
your man. What are you doing? Have you really any love? Sometimes
you make love out of habit. Then it is ugly, then it is immoral.
Love has to be very conscious, only then it becomes prayer.
While making love to your woman, what exactly are you doing? Using
the woman′s body to throw some energy that has become too much for
you? Or are you paying respect, are you loving to the woman, do you
have some reverence for the woman? I don′t see it. Husbands don′t
respect their wives, they use them. Wives use their husbands, they
don′t respect them. If reverence does not arise out of love, then
intelligence is missing somewhere. Otherwise you will feel
tremendously grateful to the other, and your love-making will become
a great meditation.
Intelligence has to spread all over your life. It is not a Sunday
thing. And you cannot do it for twenty minutes and then forget about
it. Intelligence has to be just like breathing. Whatsoever you are
doing - small, big, whatsoever, cleaning the floor - can be done
intelligently or unintelligently. And you know that when you do it
unintelligently there is no joy - you are doing a duty; carrying it
somehow.
I have heard an illustration of how love can be reduced to duty and
destroyed.
If you are doing something just as a duty - you don′t love, you
don′t love it and you are doing it just as a duty - sooner or later
you will be caught into it. And you will be in a difficulty about
how to get rid of it. Just watch in your twenty-four hour day: how
many things are you doing that you don′t derive any pleasure from,
that you don′t grow out of? In fact you want to get rid of them. If
you are doing too many things in your life, which you really want to
get rid of, you are living unintelligently.
An intelligent person will make his life in such a way that it will
have a poetry of spontaneity, of love, of joy. It is your life, and
if you are not kind enough to yourself, who is going to be kind
enough to you? If you are wasting it, it is nobody else′s
responsibility. I teach you to be responsible towards yourself -
that is your first responsibility. Everything else comes next.
Everything else. Even God comes next! Because he can come only when
you are. You are the very centre of your world, of your existence.
So, be intelligent. Bring in the quality of intelligence. And the
more intelligent you become, the more capable you will be of
bringing more intelligence into your life.
Each single moment can become so luminous with intelligence... Then
there is no need for any religion, no need to meditate, no need to
go to the church, no need to go to any temple, no need for anything
extra. Life in its intrinsicness is intelligent. Just live totally,
harmoniously, in awareness, and everything follows beautifully. A
life of celebration follows the luminousness of intelligence.
Intelligence is intrinsic to life. Intelligence is a natural
quality of life. Just as fire is hot, and air is invisible, and
water flows downwards, so is life intelligent. Intelligence is not
an achievement; you are born intelligent. Trees are intelligent in
their own way, they have enough intelligence for their own life.
Birds are intelligent, so are animals. In fact, what religions mean
by God is only this: that the universe is intelligent, that there is
intelligence hidden everywhere. And if you have eyes to see, you can
see it everywhere.
Life is intelligence. Only man has become unintelligent. Man has
damaged the natural flow of life. Except in man, there is no
unintelligence. Have you ever seen a bird you can call stupid? Have
you ever seen an animal you can call idiotic? No, such things happen
only to man. Something has gone wrong. Man′s intelligence has been
damaged, corrupted, has been crippled. And meditation is nothing but
the undoing of that damage. Meditation will not be needed at all if
man is left alone. If the priest and the politician do not interfere
with man′s intelligence, there will be no need for any meditation.
Meditation is medicinal. First you have to create the disease, then
meditation is needed. If the disease is not there, meditation is not
needed. And it is not accidental that the words ′medicine′ and
′meditation′ come from the same root. It is medicinal.
Each child is born intelligent, and the moment the child is born, we
pounce upon him and start destroying his intelligence, because
intelligence is dangerous to the political structure, to the social
structure, to the religious structure. It is dangerous to the Pope,
it is dangerous to the Shankaracharya of Puri, it is dangerous to
the priest, it is dangerous to the leader. It is dangerous to the
status quo, the establishment.
Intelligence is naturally rebellious. Intelligence cannot be forced
into any servitude. Intelligence is very assertive, individual.
Intelligence cannot be converted into a mechanical imitation. People
have to be converted to carbon copies; their originality has to be
destroyed, otherwise all the nonsense that has existed on the earth
would be impossible.
You need a leader because first you have to be made unintelligent -
otherwise there would be no need for any leader. Why should you
follow anybody? You will follow your intelligence. If somebody wants
to become a leader, then one thing has to be done: your intelligence
has to be destroyed somehow. You have to be shaken from your very
roots, you have to be made afraid. You have to be made unconfident
in yourself - that is a must, only then can the leader come in.
If you are intelligent, you will solve your problems yourself.
Intelligence is enough to solve all the problems. In fact,
whatsoever problems are created in life, you have more intelligence
than those problems. It is a provision, it is a gift of God.
But there are ambitious people who want to rule, dominate; there are
ambitious madmen - they create fear in you. Fear is like rust: it
destroys all intelligence. If you want to destroy somebody′s
intelligence, the first necessary thing is to create fear: create
hell and make people afraid. When people are afraid of hell, they
will go to the priest and bow down to the priest. They will listen
to the priest. If they don′t listen to the priest... then hellfire -
naturally, they are afraid. They have to protect themselves from
hellfire, and the priest is needed. The priest becomes a must.
Fear has to be created, and greed has to be created. Intelligence is
not greedy. You will be surprised to know that an intelligent man is
never greedy. Greed is part of unintelligence. You hoard for
tomorrow because you are not confident that tomorrow you will be
able to tackle your life, otherwise why hoard? You become misers,
you become greedy, because you don′t know whether tomorrow your
intelligence will be capable of coping with life or not. Who knows?
You are not confident about your intelligence so you hoard, you
become greedy.
An intelligent person is not afraid, is not greedy. Greed and fear
go together - that′s why heaven and hell go together: hell is fear,
heaven is greed.
Create fear in people and create greed in people - make them as
greedy as possible. Make them so greedy that life cannot satisfy
them, then they will go to the priest and to the leader. Then they
will start fantasizing about some future life where their foolish
desires and stupid fantasies will be fulfilled. Watch it.
To demand the impossible is to be unintelligent. An intelligent
person is perfectly satisfied with the possible. He works for the
probable, he never works for the impossible and the improbable, no.
He looks at life and its limitations. He is not a perfectionist. A
perfectionist is neurotic. If you are a perfectionist you will go
neurotic.
For example, if you love a woman and you ask absolute fidelity, you
will go mad and she will go mad. This is not possible: absolute
fidelity means she will not even think, she will not even dream of
another man. This is not possible. Who are you? Why has she fallen
in love with you? Because you are a man. If she can fall in love
with you, why can′t she think of others? That possibility remains
open. And how is she going to manage if she sees some beautiful
person walking by and if a desire arises in her? Even to say ′This
man is beautiful′ is to desire - the desire has entered. You only
say that something is beautiful when it feels worthy of being
possessed, of being enjoyed. You are not indifferent.
Now if you ask absolute fidelity - as people have asked then there
is bound to be conflict and you will remain suspicious. And you will
remain suspicious because you know your mind too; you also think of
other women. So how can you trust that your woman is not thinking of
other men? You know you are thinking, so you know she is also
thinking. Now... distrust, conflict, agony. The love that was
possible has become impossible because of an impossible desire.
People ask that which cannot be done. You want security for the
future, which is not possible. You want absolute security for
tomorrow - it cannot be guaranteed; it is not in the nature of life.
An intelligent person knows that it is not in the nature of life -
the future remains open. The bank can go bankrupt, the wife can
escape with somebody else, the husband can die, the children may
prove unworthy. Who knows about tomorrow? You may fall ill, you may
become crippled. Who knows about tomorrow?
To ask security for tomorrow means to remain in constant fear. It is
not possible, so fear cannot be destroyed. Fear will be there, you
will be trembling; and meanwhile the present moment is being missed.
With the desire of security in the future you are destroying the
present, which is the only life available. And more and more will
you become shaken, afraid, greedy.
A child is born; a child is a very, very open phenomenon, utterly
intelligent. But we jump upon him, we start destroying his
intelligence. We start creating fear in him. You call it teaching,
you call it making the child capable of coping with life. You create
fear in him. He is unafraid.
And your schools, colleges, universities - they all make him more
and more unintelligent. They demand foolish things. They demand
foolish things to be crammed in which the child and his natural
intelligence cannot see any point. For what? That child cannot see
the point. Why cram these things? But the university says, the
college says, the home, the family, the well-wishers say ′Cram! You
don′t know now, but later on you will know why it is needed.′
Cram history; all the nonsense that man has been doing to other men,
all the madness - cram it! And the child cannot see the point. What
does it matter when a certain king ruled England? From what date to
what date? He has to cram those stupid things. Naturally, his
intelligence becomes more and more burdened, crippled; more and more
dust collects on his intelligence. By the time a man comes back from
the university, he is unintelligent: the university has done its
job. It is very rare that a man can come from the university still
intelligent, still remaining intelligent. Very few people have been
able to escape the university, avoid the university, pass through
the university and yet save their intelligence - very rarely. It is
such a great mechanism to destroy you. The moment you become
educated, you have become unintelligent. Can′t you see this? The
educated person behaves very unintelligently. Go to the primitive
people who have never been educated, and you will find a pure
intelligence functioning.
Yes, it is right. When you don′t know how to read you have to use
your intelligence. What else can you do? The moment you start
reading - those three dangerous R′s, when you have become capable in
them - you need not be intelligent, the books will take care.
Have you watched it? When a person starts typing, his handwriting is
lost, then his handwriting is no longer beautiful. There is no need:
the typewriter takes care. If you carry a calculator in your pocket,
you will forget all mathematics - there is no need. Sooner or later
there will be small computers, and everybody will be carrying them.
They will have all the information of an Encyclopedia Britannica,
and then there will be no need for you to be intelligent at all; the
computer will take care.
Go to the primitive people, the uneducated people, the villagers,
and you will find a subtle intelligence. Yes, they are not more
informed, that is true, they are not knowledgeable, that is true but
they are tremendously intelligent. Their intelligence is like a
flame with no smoke around it.
The society has done something wrong with man - for certain reasons.
It wants you to be slaves, it wants you to be always afraid, it
wants you to be always greedy, it wants you to be always ambitious,
it wants you to be always competitive. It wants you to be unloving,
it wants you to be full of anger and hatred, it wants you to remain
weak, imitative - carbon copies. It does not want you to become
original Buddhas, original Krishnas or Christs, no. That′s why your
intelligence has been destroyed.
Meditation is needed only to undo what the society has done.
Meditation is negative: it simply negates the damage, it destroys
the illness; and once the illness has gone, your well-being asserts
itself of its own accord.
And in this century this has gone too far: universal education has
been a calamity. And remember I am not against education, I am
against this education.
There is a possibility of a different kind of education which will
be helpful in sharpening your intelligence, not destroying it; which
will not burden it with unnecessary facts, which will not burden it
with unnecessary knowledge, which will not burden it at all, but
rather it will help it to become more radiant, fresh, young.
This education only makes you capable of memorising. That education
will make you capable of more clarity. This education destroys your
inventiveness. That education will help you to become more
inventive.
For example, the education that I would like in the world will not
require a child to answer in an old stereotyped way. It will not
encourage repetition, parroting. It will encourage inventiveness.
Even if the invented answer is not as right as the copied answer can
be, still it will appreciate the boy who has brought a new answer to
an old problem. Certainly his answer cannot be as right as Socrates′
answer - naturally, a small boy... his answer cannot be as exact as
that of Albert Einstein - naturally. But to ask that his answer
should be as right as that of Albert Einstein is foolish. If he is
inventive, he is in the right direction; one day. he will become an
Albert Einstein. If he is trying to create something new naturally,
he has his limitations, but just his effort in trying to create
something new should be appreciated, should be praised.
Education should not be competitive. People should not be judged
against each other. Competitiveness is very violent and very
destructive. Somebody is not good at mathematics and you call him
mediocre, but he may be good at carpentry. But nobody looks at that.
Somebody is not good at literature and you call him stupid - and he
will be good at music, at dance.
A real education will help people to find their life where they can
be fully alive. If a man is born to be a carpenter, then that is the
right thing for him to do. There is nobody to enforce anything else.
This world can become such a great, intelligent world if a man is
allowed to be himself, helped to be himself, supported in every way
to be himself, and nobody comes in and interferes. In fact, nobody
manipulates the child. If he wants to become a dancer, then that is
good - dancers are needed. Much dance is needed in the world. If he
wants to become a poet, good. Much poetry is needed; there is never
enough. If he wants to become a carpenter or a fisherman - perfectly
good. If he wants to become a woodcutter - perfectly good. There is
no need for him to become a president or a prime minister. In fact,
lesser people become interested in those targets; it will be a
blessing.